Rouen Cathedral.

Why it's special

Notre-Dame de Rouen is one of France's great Gothic cathedrals, with a richly carved west front and one of the tallest church spires in the country. Claude Monet was so captivated that he painted the facade more than thirty times, capturing it in every light — several of those canvases now hang in museums around the world.

What to see

• The intricate west facade — best in the changing afternoon light, just as Monet saw it.
• The Tour de Beurre ("Butter Tower") and the soaring central spire.
• The calm, light-filled interior and centuries of history within.

Visiting during the Armada

The cathedral sits in the heart of the old town, an easy walk from the quays — perfect to pair with a morning on the ships. Entry is generally free. A guided walking tour brings its history to life, and it fits neatly into our Rouen in one day plan.